Although there are only three standard types of garage doors, there are several variations that can be found. Many are available only as custom options. The three types most often used for basic doors are the tilt-up, the sectional, and the swing or side hung. Which you select depends on the climate in which you live, the architecture of your home, and how much you wish to spend. With some styles, how long your driveway is can also enter into the decision.
The sectional style is comprised of strips, usually four that fold up as the door is opened. This is the most popular style for use with an automatic garage door opener. It takes up less space on the garage ceiling, and less driveway space to open or close. This means that the car may be parked within inches of the door. Also, in climates where winter may bring snow and ice, these doors do not need drifts to be cleared to operate.
A tilt-up door is made of one panel. It must first swing out before going up. It must have clearance in front of it, requiring much more room to operate than a sectional style. If the driveway is short or snow will drift in front of it, these are usually not the optimal choice. However, they are much less expensive than a sectional style and cost twenty-five to thirty-five percent less.
A side hung or swing hung door works like a standard door. When it is open, it does not nestle into the garage ceiling but instead stands along the side. It requires quite a lot of space, not only in front but all along the trajectory of its arc. In areas that receive much snow, this means the entire path may have to be cleared. Also, this style is not conducive to the use of automatic door openers.
All basic door types are offered in wood, steel, or plastic. Wooden ones are more expensive, both in terms of initial cost and maintenance. They must be repainted frequently and rot is a common problem, particularly at the bottom. Steel takes paint well, and fronts are normally embossed to simulate a wood grain. Plastic offers quiet operation and light weight, but some cannot be painted.
Garage doors in all materials and types are available with or without windows. Windows will increase the cost of the door, but can add a charming architectural touch to the home. For those who spend a lot of time in the garage, such as hobbyists, the additional light can be very welcome.
Doors can also be insulated to various levels. Many in colder regions consider insulation a necessity, but it can also be valuable even in more moderate climates. If there is a room over the garage, or if it is attached to the house, utility bills and comfort level can be affected.
There are many types of garage doors available. The styles, materials, and options will allow any homeowner to find one that will add functionality and beauty to the home.
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